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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Fungal-bacterial endosymbiosis ： ウィキペディア英語版 Fungal-bacterial endosymbiosis Fungal-bacterial endosymbiosis encompasses the mutualistic relationship between a fungus and intracellular bacteria species residing within the fungus. Many examples of endosymbiotic relationships between bacteria and plants, algae and insects exist and have been well characterized, however fungal-bacteria endosymbiosishas been less well described. Fungal-bacterial endosymbiosis represents a diverse range of endosymbionts and hosts with respect to the initiation of the association and the benefits provided by and for each partner. Well studied examples include Burkholderia species (sp.)/Rhizopus microsporus (R. microsporus), Nostoc punctiforme (N. punctiforme)/Geosiphon pyriforme (G. pyriforme)and Candidatus Glomeribacter gigasporarum (Ca. G. sporarum) /Gigaspora margarita (G. margarita) bacteria/fungi associations. What is known on these associations impacts our understanding of the ecological interactions of plants, fungi and bacteria. == Taxonomy == The classification of bacterial endosymbionts and their fungal partners occur across a diverse set of phyla. Ca. G. sporarum and Burkholderia sp. have been identified to be β-proteobacteria, a gram-negative class of bacteria, and N. punctiforme is a cyanobacteria . These phyla are not closely related showing that the capability of endosymbiosis with fungi is widely spread. A similar pattern is seen with the fungal partners with examples occurring across broad phyla/divisions such as Glomeromycota, Zygomycota, Ascomycota and Basidiomycota. The common feature of these fungi is that they are often (AM fungi) or ectomycorrhizal fungi and form symbiotic relations with plants as well as with their bacterial endosymbionts. Though commonalities exist, the taxonomic classification does not offer a consistent symbiotic phenotype. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Fungal-bacterial endosymbiosis」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.